Jump to content

Ruud Gullit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the Indonesian footballer, see Ruud Gullit Sagaf Yunus.

Ruud Gullit
Gullit in 2024
Personal information
Full name Ruud Gullit[1]
Birth name Rudi Dil[2]
Date of birth (1962-09-01) 1 September 1962 (age 62)[1]
Place of birth Amsterdam, Netherlands[1]
Height 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)[3]
Position(s) Forward, midfielder, defender
Youth career
1967–1975 ASV Meerboys
1975–1979 DWS[4]
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1979–1982 HFC Haarlem 91 (32)
1982–1985 Feyenoord 85 (30)
1985–1987 PSV 68 (46)
1987–1994 AC Milan 125 (38)
1993–1994 → Sampdoria (loan) 31 (15)
1994–1995 Sampdoria 22 (9)
1995–1998 Chelsea 48 (4)
Total 470 (174)
International career
1979 Netherlands U-21 4 (1)
1981–1994 Netherlands 66 (17)
Managerial career
1996–1998 Chelsea (player-manager)
1998–1999 Newcastle United
2004–2005 Feyenoord
2007–2008 LA Galaxy
2011 Terek Grozny
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Netherlands
UEFA European Championship
Winner 1988 West Germany
Third place 1992 Sweden
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Ruud Gullit (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈryt ˈxʏlɪt] ⓘ;[note 1] born Rudi Dil; 1 September 1962) is a Dutch former footballer and subsequent manager who played professionally in the 1980s and 1990s as a forward, midfielder or defender. In 2004, he was named one of the Top 125 greatest living footballers as part of FIFA's 100th anniversary celebration. He is regarded as one of the greatest players and midfielders in the history of the sport.[5][6]

Gullit captained the Netherlands national team that was victorious at the UEFA Euro 1988 and was also a member of the squad for the 1990 FIFA World Cup and Euro 1992.

At club level, he moved from PSV to AC Milan in 1987 for a world record transfer fee.[7] Nicknamed "the black Tulip", he was part of a notable Dutch trio at AC Milan which included Marco van Basten and Frank Rijkaard. Gullit won three Serie A titles and two European Cups with Milan. In 1995, he signed for Chelsea and a year later was appointed the club's player-manager. In his debut season, he led Chelsea to FA Cup success, the club's first major title for 26 years, and in doing so became the first overseas manager to win the FA Cup.

Gullit won the Ballon d'Or in 1987 and was named the World Soccer Player of the Year in 1987 and 1989. Normally an attacking midfielder,[8] he was a versatile player, playing in numerous positions during his career.

Early life

[edit]

Gullit was born as Rudi Dil in Amsterdam to George Gullit, a Surinamese who arrived in the Netherlands with Herman Rijkaard (father of Frank Rijkaard),[9] and Dutch mistress Ria Dil[10] from the Jordaan district of Amsterdam. The Gullit family lived in one split level room on the top floor of a small apartment building. Gullit's father worked as an economics teacher at a local school, his mother as a custodian at the Rijksmuseum.

Gullit developed his football skills in the confines of the Rozendwarsstraat, and street football was instrumental in his formative years. Gullit's first team were the Meerboys, where he joined as a junior in 1970. At the age of ten, however, Gullit moved from the Jordaan to Amsterdam Old West where he played street football alongside Frank Rijkaard. Gullit joined the DWS club after his move, and came to the attention of the Dutch youth team, where he played alongside future full international teammates, Erwin Koeman, Ronald Koeman and Wim Kieft.

It was during his time at DWS that Gullit first took to using his father's surname, rather than his registered surname (from his mother), as he thought Gullit sounded more like a football player.[11]

Club career

[edit]

HFC Haarlem

[edit]

On 22 September 1978, Gullit signed professionally for HFC Haarlem under coach and former West Bromwich Albion player Barry Hughes. Gullit made 91 league appearances for Haarlem, scoring 32 goals. He made his debut for the club at just 16 years and 11 months old, on 19 August 1979 (Haarlem-MVV Maastricht 2-2), becoming at the time the youngest player in the history of the Eredivisie.[12] In his first year at Haarlem, the club finished bottom of the Eredivisie, but bounced back the following season winning the Eerste Divisie. Gullit was named as the best player in the Eerste Divisie that season.[13]

In the 1981–82 season, Gullit was in fine form as Haarlem finished fourth and qualified for Europe for the only time in their history. In that same season, Gullit scored the goal he would later consider his finest: "Playing against Utrecht I went past four defenders and then the goalkeeper, and scored. It was an unforgettable goal for me."[14] Barry Hughes was so impressed with the young Gullit that he described him as the "Dutch Duncan Edwards".[13]

Feyenoord

[edit]
Gullit (Feyenoord) in duel against Louis van Gaal (Sparta), 6 November 1983
Ruud Gullit in 1988

The young Gullit was considered as a signing by English sides Arsenal and Ipswich Town, but managers Terry Neill and Bobby Robson turned him down. Neill later said that he considered £30,000 too much for "this wild kid".[15] Gullit therefore moved to Feyenoord in 1982, where he made 85 league appearances, scoring 31 goals. At Feyenoord, Gullit found himself playing in his second season, 1983–84, alongside Johan Cruyff, while the assistant manager was Wim van Hanegem, and they were to leave a lasting impression.[citation needed]

Gullit's first season saw Feyenoord miss out on major honours, but the following year they completed the league and cup double. Gullit was named Dutch Footballer of the Year in recognition of his contribution to Feyenoord's success. At Feyenoord, Gullit occupied an increasingly advanced role in midfield, having played predominantly as a sweeper at Haarlem.[16] While at Feyenoord, Gullit became the focus of a race row as manager Thijs Libregts was alleged to have referred to Gullit as "blackie" and criticised him for being lazy, though Libregts defended himself by stating that it was merely a nickname.[17] While playing for Feyenoord at St Mirren in September 1983, he was racially abused and spat on by supporters of the Scottish club.[18] Gullit called it "the saddest night of my life".[citation needed]

PSV

[edit]

In 1985, Gullit moved to PSV for 1.2 million Dutch guilders and wound up scoring 46 goals in 68 league appearances for the team. Gullit was again named Footballer of the Year in 1986 as he helped PSV capture the Eredivisie crown, a feat they repeated the following year. It was at PSV that Gullit began to establish himself as a world class footballer and his distinctive, dreadlocked appearance caught the eye of Europe's biggest clubs. Gullit was also singled out for criticism by large numbers of Feyenoord supporters, who branded him a "wolf" and accused him of moving to Eindhoven for money.[19]

AC Milan

[edit]

Gullit signed for AC Milan in 1987, paying the then world record transfer fee of 18 million guilders as a replacement for Ray Wilkins. Milan's club president Silvio Berlusconi had an ambition to revive the fortunes of the Italian club which had stagnated after its glory days in the 1960s. Among Gullit's teammates at the club were compatriot Marco van Basten, who came at the same time. Later, they were joined by fellow compatriot, close friend as well as Ajax teammate of van Basten, Frank Rijkaard. The club also had a young Paolo Maldini, along with a more experienced Franco Baresi. Gullit's exploits with first PSV and then Milan helped him win the Ballon d'Or award in 1987 which he dedicated to Nelson Mandela.[20]

When he first arrived at Milan, Gullit initially struggled to fit in as he spoke no Italian and was new to living in a foreign country.[21] Gullit's first season at Milan, however, saw the club win the Scudetto for the first time in nine years, under coach Arrigo Sacchi. Initially used on the right of an attacking trio alongside van Basten and Pietro Virdis, after van Basten received an injury it was changed to a front two. The following season Milan built on their domestic success by adding the European Cup to their list of honours. That performance was followed by a 4–0 victory over Steaua București in the 1989 final, with Gullit scoring two crucial goals. According to Gullit: “The year that we won the Champions League, in the semi-final against Real Madrid I got injured. My meniscus was broken. I got a very quick operation so that I could play the final. The next season when I started to train again, not only my meniscus was damaged but also the cartilage, so for that reason, I couldn't play almost the whole season. It was hard because I was on the edge of maybe not playing football anymore.".[22]

The following year, Milan retained the trophy as they defeated Benfica in the 1990 final. However, serious injuries sustained to the ligaments of his right knee limited Gullit's playing time, only managed just two domestic games in the 1989–90 season before appearing in the cup final.

In 1990–91, Milan's pursuit of a third consecutive European Cup was cut short by Marseille at the quarter-final stage. Having drawn the first leg at the San Siro, Milan trailed to a Chris Waddle goal with little time remaining when the floodlights went out. After a short delay the lighting was restored, but Milan had returned to their dressing room and refused to return to complete the game. UEFA awarded Marseille a 3–0 victory and expelled Milan from all European competitions for the following season.

While Milan continued their domestic dominance by winning the scudetto in both 1991–92 (a season in which they went undefeated) and 1992–93, Gullit's position became an increasingly peripheral one under new coach Fabio Capello. This was demonstrated by his omission from the 1993 Champions League final in which Milan lost to Marseille, as under the UEFA rules clubs were only allowed to field three foreigners, which was later abolished after the decision of the Bosman ruling. Gullit: "After my injury, I was not the Ruud Gullit anymore what I was before. I had to adjust myself to a different way of playing football, because of the injury and because I was that much out of the game. I had to adapt my game, but I could deal with it. But of course, the role at Milan was less important than before, because at that moment the rotation system was introduced. So we were only allowed to have three foreigners. So sometimes you couldn't play. So that was also hard. When you are used to playing most of the games and all of a sudden you have to rest, so that was hard.”.[22]

Torino was interested in signing him, with the chairman claiming that an agreement with Milan was likely.[23] Bayern Munich was also in talks with Gullit, but fell through.[24] Instead, Gullit was loaned to Sampdoria.

Sampdoria

[edit]

In 1993, Gullit moved to Sampdoria and led them to victory in the Coppa Italia in the 1993–94 season. He also scored the winner in a 3–2 victory over Milan. Gullit was briefly re-signed by Milan in 1994, but quickly returned to Sampdoria before the culmination of the 1994–95 season. During his time, he served under future England national team manager Sven-Göran Eriksson and the two had a strong understanding and mutual respect. In his brief time at Sampdoria, he scored 15 goals.

Chelsea

[edit]

In July 1995, Gullit signed for Chelsea on a free transfer. Initially played as sweeper by manager Glenn Hoddle with limited success, Gullit was moved to his more familiar role in midfield, where he scored six goals. The signing of Gullit, alongside the likes of Mark Hughes and Dan Petrescu, propelled Chelsea to the semi-final of the FA Cup, although they only finished 11th in the FA Premier League.

Gullit had some difficulties adapting to the style of play at Chelsea: "I would take a difficult ball, control it, make space and play a good ball in front of the right back, except that he didn't want that pass. Eventually Glenn said to me, 'Ruud, it would be better if you do these things in midfield.'"[25] His adjustment, however, was rapid and he ended the season by being named runner-up to Eric Cantona as Footballer of the Year.

Gullit has since often stated in interviews that it was in London he enjoyed his career the most and felt happiest: "Every time I played for Chelsea, I thought, 'Nice game, beautiful stadium, great crowd, I'm playing well.' It was the only time I really had fun."[25] In moving to Chelsea, Gullit played an important part in the "foreign revolution" as numerous high-profile international stars, such as Italian Gianfranco Zola and Dutchman Dennis Bergkamp, joined Chelsea and Arsenal respectively, which helped to increase the Premier League's worldwide profile.

International career

[edit]

Early international career

[edit]

In 1981, on his 19th birthday, Gullit debuted for the Netherlands national team against Switzerland as a substitute, a game the Dutch lost 2–1.[26]

Gullit was one of the key players for the Netherlands as he helped his country win UEFA Euro 1988 under coach Rinus Michels. Having lost their opening game of the tournament to the Soviet Union, the Netherlands beat England and the Republic of Ireland to reach the semi-finals,[27] with Gullit setting up two of Van Basten's three goals in the 3–1 win in the second group match against England.[28] After defeating West Germany 2–1 in Hamburg,[27] the Netherlands faced the Soviet Union again in the final. Gullit opened the scoring with a header and Marco van Basten scored a volley from a narrow angle to cap a 2–0 victory. Gullit was thus the first Dutch captain to hold aloft international silverware.[29]

1990s

[edit]
Gullit at a press conference in October 2010
Gullit's No.4 Chelsea shirt, on display at the club museum

Gullit's knee injuries also hampered his playing time at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, but his dribble and shot against the Republic of Ireland helped the Netherlands qualify for the second round. The Netherlands faced West Germany in a match marred by an altercation between Frank Rijkaard and Rudi Völler. The Germans gained revenge for their defeat at Euro 1988 by beating the Netherlands 2–1 and going on to win the tournament.[30]

At UEFA Euro 1992, Gullit appeared in strong form against Scotland in their opening game of the tournament as he supplied Dennis Bergkamp with the only goal of the match.[31][32] However, after a goalless draw with Russia[33] and beating Germany 3–1,[34] the Netherlands suffered a shock exit on penalties to Denmark in the semi-finals, after a 2–2 draw; during regulation time, Gullit assisted Rijkaard for a late equaliser.[35][36] The Danish side ended up winning the championship's Henri Delaunay Trophy.[37]

In 1993, Gullit and Netherlands manager Dick Advocaat began what was to be a long-running dispute which ultimately ended Gullit's international career. Advocaat's decision to play Gullit on the right side of midfield in a game against England at Wembley, rather than his usual central position, upset Gullit and this was exacerbated by his substitution for Peter Van Vossen.[17] Gullit refused to play for the national team following this but later changed his mind and agreed to return, facing Scotland in May 1994.[38] Shortly before the 1994 World Cup, Gullit walked out of the pre-tournament training camp and would never play international football again.[39]

Style of play

[edit]

A complete and versatile player, Gullit epitomised the ethos of Total Football as he was naturally adept in several positions, and was capable of aiding his team defensively as well as offensively due to his work-rate, ball-winning abilities, and tactical intelligence in addition to his skill and physical qualities.[40] Normally used as an attacking midfielder or as a second striker, he was capable of playing anywhere in midfield or along the front-line, on either wing or even in the centre, and could also play as a sweeper.[8]

Regarded as one of the greatest players of all time,[41] his foremost attribute was his athleticism, as he used his strength and speed, combined with his technique, to great effect. He was also strong in the air, as he was tall, powerful, and an excellent jumper.[40][42] Yet, unusually for a man of his stature, Gullit was an elegant player, who also possessed outstanding natural balance, poise, technical ability, and dribbling skills, which gave a graceful style to his game.[40]

Gullit also was noted for his intelligence, creativity, vision, and spatial abilities, qualities that helped him score goals early in his career and enabled him to play in a deeper role as a playmaker late in his days, where he was known for creating chances for teammates.[40] Gullit thus combined physical presence with flair, mental acuity, formidable technique and natural touch, to become an iconic figure in world football.[40][43] He was also an accurate free kick taker.[44] Beyond his qualities as a footballer, Gullit also stood for his leadership and tenacity.[45] Despite his talent, however, he struggled with injuries throughout his career, which later affected his fitness.[40]

Gullit's brilliance prompted Garth Crooks to comment in his 1990 Team of the Week column, "Ruud Gullit is a great player by any standards. He has all the skills. He's not afraid to do things with the ball. And he looks as if he's enjoying every second of it. By my reckoning that's what makes him an even better player than Maradona. Both have the key quality you will find in all the best players: balance. You just can't knock them off the ball. It was the same with Pelé, Beckenbauer and Cruyff."[46]

Managerial career

[edit]

Chelsea

[edit]

In the summer of 1996, when Glenn Hoddle left Chelsea to become manager of the England national team, Gullit was appointed as a player-manager becoming the first Dutch manager in the Premier League. Gullit made a promising start to his managerial career when in the first season as a player-manager he guided Chelsea to an FA Cup triumph in 1997, the club's first major trophy in 26 years. In doing so he became the first manager from outside the British Isles and the first black manager to win a major British football trophy.[47] The club also finished at a creditable sixth place in the Premiership.

The following season, with Chelsea in second place in the Premiership and proceeding to the quarter-finals in two cup competitions, he was sacked, allegedly for a disagreement with the club's board over compensation, though Gullit himself disputed this.[48] He was replaced by Gianluca Vialli, a man he had helped to bring to the club, and who went on to guide them to UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and Football League Cup glory over the remainder of the season. Gullit's last appearance as a player came in the first leg of that season's League Cup semi-final against Arsenal, but Gullit was sacked before the second leg.[49] After Gullit's controversial sacking by Chelsea, chairman Ken Bates said of Gullit, "I didn't like his arrogance – in fact I never liked him."[50]

Newcastle United

[edit]

In August 1998, Gullit was named manager of Newcastle United two games into the new league season and reached the 1999 FA Cup Final in his first year. Fans remained supportive despite a poor run of results, although well-publicised disagreements with the team's top scorer Alan Shearer and captain Robert Lee did not put him in a favourable light.[51] Gullit refused to assign Lee a squad number, giving Lee's number 7 to new signing Kieron Dyer. In a match between Newcastle and local rivals Sunderland following the latter's return to the Premiership, Gullit left the usual starting strikers Shearer and Duncan Ferguson on the bench. Newcastle lost 2–1, and Gullit resigned three days later, five games into the 1999–2000 season.[52]

Feyenoord

[edit]

Before the start of the 2004–05 season, Gullit took charge of Feyenoord, quitting at the end of that season without winning any trophies, being replaced by Erwin Koeman. Feyenoord had finished a disappointing fourth in the Eredivisie, behind Ajax, PSV and AZ.

Los Angeles Galaxy

[edit]
Gullit with Cobi Jones at Galaxy

On 8 November 2007, Gullit became head coach for the LA Galaxy, signing a three-year contract.[53] His US$2 million per year salary was the highest ever given to a Major League Soccer (MLS) head coach. Gullit arrived as replacement for Frank Yallop who was let go after Galaxy failed to make the 2007 MLS playoffs despite having record signing David Beckham on the roster.

Gullit's time with Galaxy was troublesome. Not well-versed in the intricacies and specifics of the MLS such as salary cap and draft rules, the Dutchman did not adapt well to the North American league.[citation needed] After losing 0–4 in the season opener, Gullit clashed with midfielder Peter Vagenas, who criticized him for neglecting set-play practice during training.[citation needed]

As the season progressed, Gullit clashed with several players, including Landon Donovan and Abel Xavier; the latter criticized Gullit's managerial style and said he did not have respect for most of the players.[54] It was later reported that Gullit's appointment had been made in controversial fashion as Galaxy general manager, Alexi Lalas, had been bypassed in the process, with the decision being led by David Beckham's advisers: his management company 19 Entertainment and his personal manager Terry Byrne.[55]

On 11 August 2008, Gullit resigned as coach of the Galaxy, citing personal reasons. This came following a seven-game winless streak. General manager Lalas was fired at the same time.[56]

Terek Grozny

[edit]

On 18 January 2011, Russian Premier League side Terek Grozny announced that Gullit has agreed to sign a year-and-a-half contract and become the head coach for the Chechen side. Upon signing, Gullit told Sovetsky Sport, "I'd like to believe that I can bring joy into the lives of the Chechen people through football... Of course, I won't deny that I'm getting lots of money from Terek."[57] Gullit left the club on 14 June 2011.[citation needed]

Media career

[edit]
Gullit in his role as a BBC pundit during the 2017 FA Cup Final

In 1988, together with the reggae band Revelation Time, Gullit gained a No. 3 chart hit with the anti-apartheid song "South Africa" in the Dutch Top 40. Previously, he had a modest hit in 1984 with the song "Not the Dancing Kind". Gullit also joined his band in front of 3,000 people at concerts in Italy, in the year he made a move to AC Milan.[citation needed]

After his spell at Newcastle, Gullit spent several years working as a football commentator, having previously coined the term "sexy football"[58] during his spell as a BBC pundit for Euro 1996 while still playing professionally for Chelsea. Gullit used the term to describe teams, such as Portugal at that tournament,[59] who played attractive football with an emphasis on the defense-penetrating pass-and-move game.

By 2006, Gullit had a talk show on Dutch TV, where he has interviewed, amongst others, Nelson Mandela.[20] When Gullit was named winner of the Ballon d'Or in 1987, he dedicated the award to the then imprisoned Nelson Mandela. Gullit has since said in interviews that he met Mandela after he was released, and that Mandela had said to him, "Ruud, I have lots of friends now. When I was on the inside, you were one of the few."[25]

In 2007, Gullit recalled, "Four months ago I visited Robben Island and met three guys who were cell-mates of Nelson Mandela. They remembered me dedicating my award in 1987 to Mandela and they said they couldn't believe what I had done, and were sure the football authorities would withdraw the award. That's what apartheid did to them, it made them believe injustice was a normal part of life."[25]

Gullit also appeared as a pundit for ITV during the 2006 World Cup and works as an analyst for Champions League games on Sky Sports and Al Jazeera Sports. During the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Gullit worked as a studio analyst alongside former players Jürgen Klinsmann and Steve McManaman for ESPN.[60] He subsequently worked as an analyst for Al Jazeera Sports during Euro 2012 alongside Glenn Hoddle and Terry Venables, among others.[61]

In 2013, Gullit and many other former footballers were brought into EA Sports's FIFA 14 as "Legends" cards in FIFA Ultimate Team; his card is one of the highest rated in the game.[62]

In 2014, Gullit joined BBC's Match of the Day as a studio pundit and first appeared during the 2014–15 season.[63]

Gullit embarked on the Heineken Champions League Trophy Tour in 2016 where he visited Vietnam with Carles Puyol.[64] For the 2022 World Cup, Gullit worked for BeIN Sports and has continued to do so for the UEFA Champions League coverage for the 2022-23 season.[65]

Personal life

[edit]

Gullit is a Feyenoord supporter.[66] His son Maxim Gullit plays for Cambuur.[67]

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[68]
Club Season League National cup[a] League cup[b] Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
HFC Haarlem 1979–80 Eredivisie 24 4 0 0 — — — 24 4
1980–81 Eerste Divisie 36 14 5 2 — — — 41 16
1981–82 Eredivisie 31 14 4 2 — — — 35 16
Total 91 32 9 4 — — — 100 36
Feyenoord 1982–83 Eredivisie 33 8 2 1 — — — 35 9
1983–84 Eredivisie 33 15 8 9 — 4[c] 1 — 45 25
1984–85 Eredivisie 19 7 2 0 — 2[d] 0 — 23 7
Total 85 30 12 10 — 6 1 — 103 41
PSV 1985–86 Eredivisie 34 24 2 3 — 2[c] 0 — 38 27
1986–87 Eredivisie 34 22 3 4 — 0 0 — 37 26
Total 68 46 5 7 — 2 0 — 75 53
AC Milan 1987–88 Serie A 29 9 6 3 — 4[c] 1 — 39 13
1988–89 Serie A 19 5 1 2 — 8[d] 4 0 0 28 11
1989–90 Serie A 2 0 0 0 — 1[d] 0 0 0 3 0
1990–91 Serie A 26 7 1 0 — 4[d] 1 3[e] 1 34 9
1991–92 Serie A 26 7 1 1 — — — 27 8
1992–93 Serie A 15 7 6 4 — 4[d] 0 1[f] 0 26 11
1994–95 Serie A 8 3 2 0 — 3 0 1[f] 1 14 4
Total 125 39 17 10 — 24 6 5 2 171 56
Sampdoria 1993–94 Serie A 31 15 10 2 — — — 41 17
1994–95 Serie A 22 9 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 22 9
Total 53 24 10 2 — 0 0 0 0 63 26
Chelsea 1995–96 Premier League 31 3 7 3 2 0 — — 40 6
1996–97 Premier League 11 1 1 0 1 0 — — 13 1
1997–98 Premier League 6 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
Total 48 4 8 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 63 7
Career total 470 175 61 36 7 0 32 7 5 2 575 219
  1. ^ Includes KNVB Cup, Coppa Italia, FA Cup
  2. ^ Includes Football League Cup
  3. ^ a b c Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup
  4. ^ a b c d e Appearance(s) in European Cup
  5. ^ Two appearances and one goal in European Super Cup, one appearance in Intercontinental Cup
  6. ^ a b Appearance(s) in Supercoppa Italiana

International

[edit]
Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team Year Apps Goals
Netherlands[69][70] 1981 1 0
1982 5 1
1983 6 4
1984 4 0
1985 4 0
1986 6 1
1987 6 5
1988 8 2
1989 2 0
1990 9 1
1991 4 1
1992 8 2
1993 2 0
1994 1 0
Total 66 17
Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gullit goal.
List of international goals scored by Ruud Gullit[70]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 22 September 1982 De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands  Republic of Ireland 2–0 2–1 UEFA Euro 1984 qualification
2 7 September 1983 Stadion Oosterpark, Groningen, Netherlands  Iceland 2–0 3–0 UEFA Euro 1984 qualification
3 12 October 1983 Dalymount Park, Dublin, Republic of Ireland  Republic of Ireland 1–2 3–2 UEFA Euro 1984 qualification
4 3–2
5 16 November 1983 De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands  Spain 2–1 2–1 UEFA Euro 1984 qualification
6 21 December 1986 Tsirion Stadium, Limassol, Cyprus  Cyprus 1–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 1988 qualification
7 21 January 1987 Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain  Spain 1–0 1–1 Friendly
8 29 April 1987 De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands  Hungary 1–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 1988 qualification
9 14 October 1987 Górnik Stadium, Zabrze, Poland  Poland 1–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 1988 qualification
10 2–0
11 28 October 1987 De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands  Cyprus 2–0 8–0 UEFA Euro 1988 qualification
12 25 June 1988 Olympiastadion, Munich, Germany  Soviet Union 1–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 1988
13 14 September 1988 Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands  Wales 1–0 1–0 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification
14 21 June 1990 Stadio La Favorita, Palermo, Italy  Republic of Ireland 1–0 1–1 1990 FIFA World Cup
15 17 April 1991 De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands  Finland 2–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 1992 qualification
16 27 May 1992 De Baandert, Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands  Austria 3–1 3–2 Friendly
17 16 December 1992 İnönü Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey  Turkey 2–0 3–1 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification

Managerial statistics

[edit]

All competitive league games (league and domestic cup) and international matches (including friendlies) are included.[71]

As of 2 May 2015
Team Nat Year(s) Record
G W D L Win %
Chelsea England 1996–1998 83 41 18 24 049.40
Newcastle United England 1998–1999 52 18 14 20 034.62
Feyenoord Netherlands 2004–2005 45 25 7 13 055.56
LA Galaxy United States 2007–2008 19 6 5 8 031.58
Terek Grozny Russia 2011 13 3 3 7 023.08
Career total 212 93 47 72 043.87

Honours

[edit]

Player

[edit]

HFC Haarlem[72]

Feyenoord[72]

PSV[72]

AC Milan[72]

Sampdoria[72]

Netherlands[72]

Individual

Manager

[edit]

Chelsea[72]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Ruud Gullit: My Autobiography (1998) with Harry Harris
  • Kijken naar voetbal (2016); English translations: How to Watch Football (2016), How to Watch Soccer (2017)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In isolation, Gullit is pronounced [ˈɣʏlɪt].

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Ruud Gullit". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  2. ^ Turnbull, Simon (22 October 2011). "Football: Gullit delights in being different". Independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Ruud Gullit: Overview". Premier League. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Vader Gullit beschuldigt 'arrogante Ajacieden'". Trouw.nl. 1 June 1994. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  5. ^ Cormack, James (8 July 2024). "The best midfielders of all time". 90min.com. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  6. ^ Bishop, Callum (8 October 2024). "The 20 greatest midfielders in football history have been ranked - Iniesta 6th". GiveMeSport. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  7. ^ "The history of the world transfer record" Archived 2 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2014
  8. ^ a b "Gullit: The Netherlands' Black Tulip". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  9. ^ Kuper, Simon (25 June 2000). "Rijkaard finally gets frank". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  10. ^ Walsh, David (23 September 2007). "The Big Interview: Ruud Gullit". The Sunday Times. The Times. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  11. ^ Ruud Gullit, My Autobiography, p31
  12. ^ Ruud Gullit, My Autobiography, p34
  13. ^ a b Ruud Gullit, My Autobiography, p35
  14. ^ Glanville p3
  15. ^ Shaw, Phil (16 August 1994). "The Import Trade: Adventurers in search of the English experience: From Max Seeburg to Jurgen Klinsmann foreigners have brought variety to the domestic game". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  16. ^ Glanville p1
  17. ^ a b Glanville, p4
  18. ^ Smith, Adrian; Porter, Dilwyn (2004). Sport and national identity in the post-war world. Psychology Press. p. 83. ISBN 0-415-28300-0. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
  19. ^ Ruud Gullit, My Autobiography, p42
  20. ^ a b Doyle, Paul (9 September 2005). "Ruud Gullit". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  21. ^ Ruud Gullit, My Autobiography, p49
  22. ^ a b Majeed, Naz (5 May 2020). "Ruud Gullit - Milan Maestro". Bein Sports. London. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  23. ^ El entrenador 'merengue' desmiente el interés por contratar a Gullit Archived 12 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Mundo Deportivo, 2 July 1993
  24. ^ Vermeegen, Harry (1995). "Ruud Gullit". Ballenjongen. Utrecht: A.W. Bruna uitgevers BV. ISBN 90-229-8257-2.
  25. ^ a b c d Walsh, David (23 September 2007). "The Big Interview Ruud Gullit". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  26. ^ "Ruud Gullit's brilliant career". The Guardian. 28 August 1999. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  27. ^ a b Lacey, David (22 June 1988). "Marco's late hook floors the favourites". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
  28. ^ "Van Basten's Netherlands hat-trick eliminates England from Euro 1988 Group 2". UEFA. 5 October 2003. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Van Basten ends Dutch wait". UEFA. 5 October 2003. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  30. ^ Gledenning, Barry (19 May 2018). "World Cup stunning moments: Frank Rijkaard and Rudi Völler". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  31. ^ "Netherlands-Scotland UEFA Euro 1992". UEFA. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  32. ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Netherlands vs. Scotland". National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  33. ^ "Netherlands-Commonwealth of Independent States UEFA Euro 1992". UEFA. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  34. ^ "Netherlands-Germany | UEFA Euro 1992". UEFA. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  35. ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Netherlands vs. Denmark". Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  36. ^ "Schmeichel helps Denmark down Netherlands". UEFA. 5 October 2003. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  37. ^ Chowdhury, Saj (12 May 2012). "Euro 1992: Denmark's fairytale". BBC Sport. BBC. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  38. ^ Goff, Steven (29 May 1994). "World Cup Notebook". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  39. ^ "Dutch Soccer Star Quits World Cup Team". The Washington Post. 31 May 1994. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g "AC Milan Hall of Fame: Ruud Gullit". AC Milan. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  41. ^ Karel Stokkermans (23 December 2015). "The Best x Players of the Century/All-Time". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  42. ^ Glanville, p3
  43. ^ McRae, Donald (22 May 2007). "Memories of past magic fire Gullit's enduring passion for Milan". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 18 June 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  44. ^ "TOP 10: I MIGLIORI GOL ROSSONERI SU PUNIZIONE" (in Italian). AC Milan. 30 August 2017. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  45. ^ Giuseppe Tassi (1 April 2015). "Sacchi: "Così ho cambiato il calcio. Quando Gullit rispose a Berlusconi..."" (in Italian). www.quotidiano.net. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  46. ^ Andrew Godsell, Europe United (2005), p129
  47. ^ "Ruud Gullit's iconic Chelsea achievement". Chelsea FC. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  48. ^ "Gullit in shock over Chelsea sacking". BBC News. 13 February 1998. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  49. ^ "Hughes revives hope for ragged Chelsea". The Independent. 29 January 1998. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  50. ^ "Football: News, opinion, previews, results & live scores – Mirror Online". mirrorfootball.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  51. ^ "Robert Lee Interview". nufc.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  52. ^ "Ruud Resigns". nufc.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  53. ^ "LA Galaxy name Gullit as new boss". BBC Sport. 8 November 2007. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2007.
  54. ^ "Latest Football News, Transfer Rumours & More". goal.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  55. ^ "Gullit set to join Beckham in new world". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  56. ^ Soccernet. "Report: Galaxy coach Gullit resigns; president/GM Lalas out". ESPNSoccernet.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  57. ^ Chechnya's hardman Ramzan Kadyrov hires football big guns to take the offensive against Russian giant Archived 2 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian.
  58. ^ "Sexy Football's Newest Icons? – OhmyNews International". ohmynews.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  59. ^ FourFourTwo, March 2006
  60. ^ "Reflections on NFL, ESPN, FinishLine.com and The New York Giants". espnmediazone3.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  61. ^ "Gullit keen on Netherlands job". ESPN. Archived from the original on 3 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
  62. ^ "Football Legends Coming to FIFA 14 Ultimate Team". EA Sports.com. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  63. ^ "MOTD: Ruud Gullit, Philip Neville & Rio Ferdinand join BBC show". bbc.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  64. ^ "Gullit, Puyol to bring Champions League trophy to Vietnam next week". Thanh Nien Daily. 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  65. ^ "beIN SPORTS to Broadcast FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ Final on Free-To-Air and YouTube". Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  66. ^ "Voetbalzone – Meepraten over voetbal". voetbalzone.nl. 5 January 2004. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  67. ^ "Zoon van Ruud Gullit maakt debuut voor Jong AZ in kampioensduel Twente". AD.nl (in Dutch). 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  68. ^ "Ruud Gullit". playmakerstats.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  69. ^ "Ruud Gullit". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  70. ^ a b "Ruud Gullit international goals". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  71. ^ "Ruud Gullit – Latest Betting Odds – Soccer Base". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  72. ^ a b c d e f g Ruud Gullit at Soccerway
  73. ^ a b c "Netherlands – Player of the Year and Other Awards". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  74. ^ Stephan Uersfeld (17 December 2014). "Bayern centurion Arjen Robben named Netherlands Sportsman of the Year". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  75. ^ "FPALMARÈS BALLON D'OR – 1987 Ruud Gullit". Francefootball. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  76. ^ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 1988". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  77. ^ a b "World Soccer Awards – previous winners". World Soccer. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  78. ^ a b José Luis Pierrend (6 March 2012). ""Onze Mondial" Awards: Onze de Onze 1976–2011". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  79. ^ "UEFA 1988 Team of the Tournament". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  80. ^ "UEFA 1992 Team of the Tournament". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  81. ^ "Matches of FIFA XI". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  82. ^ "Classic PFA Team of the Year: 1995/1996". Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  83. ^ "Hazard at the double". Chelsea F.C. 26 May 2015. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  84. ^ "Fifa names greatest list". BBC. 4 March 2004. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  85. ^ "Zinedine Zidane voted top player by fans" (PDF). www.uefa.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  86. ^ "Legends". Golden Foot. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  87. ^ "The Best of The Best" Archived 26 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 17 November 2015
  88. ^ "World Soccer Players of the Century". World Soccer. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  89. ^ "Doyle named eircom Player of the Year". RTÉ.ie. RTÉ. 8 February 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  90. ^ "IFFHS announce the 48 football legend players". IFFHS. 25 January 2016. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  91. ^ "Del Piero, Gullit, Conti and seven other legends enter the Italian Football Hall of Fame". vivoazzurro.it. 5 December 2017. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Harris, Harry (1996). Ruud Gullit: Portrait of a Genius.
  • Glanville, Brian (1999). Footballers Don't Cry.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ruud Gullit.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruud_Gullit&oldid=1262629769"